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What is lambda expressions?

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What is it, why is it used? Examples …


Answer 1, Authority 100%

Lambda functions are the functions that actually does not have a name. Thus, mathematics simplified to the inability to record function, but in general, lambda-calculus tried to formalize the calculations

λx.x

λ – means that it is a lambda function. All that after it is a list of arguments, ideally any type, including another lambda function. After the point there is a “body function”, and then, in fact, there is an argument that will be transmitted. So

λx.x + 2 2 // returns 4

Example more complicated:

λx.x.x 2 λy.y + 1 // Result 3

Here, another lambda function λy.y + 1 , in which the parameter is transmitted 2. That is, any lambda function is a higher order function, can take another function as an argument and Return function:

λx.λy.y + x + 3 2 // return λy.y + 5, because X was equal to two.
λx.λy.y + x + 3 2 3 // Return 8. In fact, this carrying: First, the function takes the argument 2 and returns a function that takes another argument and returns the result.

If it is interesting, I once wrote Similar things on C #

Now let’s see how all our examples will look at C #. Here, as a lambda function, I use Func , where T is the type of argument , and U – the type of return value:

1) Func & lt; int, int & gt; Func = x = & gt; x;
2) Var Result = New Func & Lt; int, int & gt; (x = & gt; x + 2) (2);
3) var result = new func & lt; func & lt; int, int & gt;, int & gt; (x = & gt; x (2)) (new func & lt; int, int & gt; (y = & gt; y + 1));
4) Var Result = New Func & Lt; int, Func & lt; int, int & gt; & gt; (x = & gt; y = & gt; y + x + 3) (2);
5) Var Result = New Func & Lt; int, Func & lt; int, int & gt; & gt; (x = & gt; y = & gt; y + x + 3) (2) (3);

The complexity is only a clear indication of the type of arguments and the return value.


Answer 2, Authority 33%

lambda – this is simple words that lies right in the variable if we want to record a function in the variable, then we must first describe this function

def main (a, b):
  Return A + 1, B-1
Tools = Main (3.4)
// 43.
Print (Tools)

Using Lambda

a, b = (3,4)
Tools = Lambda A, B: (A + 1, B-1)
Print (Tools)

Thanks to a record of one line, it can be convenient to insert anywhere.


Answer 3, Authority 30%

Lamd expressions – anonymous functions. Calked from mathematics, where a special form of recording functions was used, eliminating the ambiguity function / value of the function, etc. Thanks to the efforts of the vertellover (not HTML-, and the typographic stacks) from the $ Hat XX $ form, it was transformed in $ WEDGE XX $, well, and then already naturally – in $ lambda xx $

i.e. The value of the lambda expression is a function that can be applied to some argument / arguments.


Answer 4

Indicate the details (language in particular). Lambda Expression is Anonymous functors (variables containing a whole function). Lambda expression allows for a lexical context, in which this expression is used. in PHP, for example, such an expression is created as:

$ func = create_function ("$ a, $ b", "Return $ a + $ b;"); // Lambda-Style Function
Echo $ FUNC (1,2); // 3.

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